tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-42169576749812186322024-03-13T18:47:27.788-07:00HIST105 - 2010 FallUlug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comBlogger45125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-68943400133838050192011-01-26T02:02:00.000-08:002011-01-26T02:02:32.095-08:00Final Exam Results<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 161px;"><colgroup><col style="mso-width-alt: 3547; mso-width-source: userset; width: 73pt;" width="97"><col style="width: 48pt;" width="64"></colgroup><tbody>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt; width: 73pt;" width="97"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009100102 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; width: 48pt;" width="64"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">49</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007100040 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">41</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008207057 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">29</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010202093 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">31</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010404159 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">33</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208099 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">29</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008108057 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">40</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2005103607 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">50</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009100114 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">34</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301087 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">12</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007102605 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">88</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301324 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008206114 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">98</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010404114 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">24</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007100928 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007200139 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209159 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101096 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008210006 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">82</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103790 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">79</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302285 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">35</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302198 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">98</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207057 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">26</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008207015 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">48</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009205024 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">71</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209024 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">27</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209057 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">65</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006100655 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301009 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301243 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">33</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101348 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010207003 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">80</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008210066 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">83</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008207003 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">56</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">8682458 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009404018 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302225 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">24</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207069 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">46</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208069 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">64</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302102 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">89</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209099 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2004102104 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301195 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">94</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301201 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">61</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301255 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">36</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302288 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">78</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010501117 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">6</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301096 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">100</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207144 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301312 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">54</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207090 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">63</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301198 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">15</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010404066 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">96</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2005200069 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208027 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">82</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101474 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">74</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">8906453 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301171 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">56</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">8670055 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">51</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208135 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">55</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010404177 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">29</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209015 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">78</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008200063 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">83</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207135 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">53</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207087 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">69</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301207 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">52</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301147 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">69</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209126 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007200324 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008108102 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010209081 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">89</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207051 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">30</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010209015 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">40</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2004104489 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">60</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007100826 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">49</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301174 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">40</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301021 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">25</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207102 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">28</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301078 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">87</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2004102221 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103373 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">74</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301318 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302249 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">86</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008108054 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">47</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209030 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">51</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007200028 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301324 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">38</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207048 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">44</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208150 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">35</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101009 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101297 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">36</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008200096 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">79</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209153 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">62</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101510 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">66</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008207090 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">44</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302234 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">71</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103001 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">61</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010301285 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">79</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207138 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">56</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207132 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">80</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301234 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">48</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302201 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">91</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208030 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">95</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2001101567 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">48</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010302150 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">56</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301051 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">72</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301144 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">31</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010690069 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">22</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209135 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">33</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301189 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">53</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301321 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">17</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101939 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">62</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006102752 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">76</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008108048 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">33</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103025 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">34</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301060 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">45</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208123 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">63</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301198 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">26</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2004101069 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301150 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">60</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207111 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">100</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302177 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">94</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301255 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008105015 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">93</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010208111 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">32</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209141 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">44</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301021 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209063 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">97</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009100057 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">10</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010207144 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">90</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207114 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">38</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301234 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">44</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008207021 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">84</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007102365 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">46</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008207072 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">40</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207108 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">71</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209156 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">55</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007102872 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010302171 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">77</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010207060 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">64</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301213 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">98</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006103508 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207060 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">14</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301249 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">61</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209096 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">30</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007100271 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">34</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209168 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">74</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008501114 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">80</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2004100301 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">82</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208057 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">9</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209090 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">80</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010208114 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">75</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009204024 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">76</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301204 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">62</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209123 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">40</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008207036 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">79</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010302255 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">68</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007102968 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302237 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">80</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207117 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208066 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">16</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301231 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">104</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207084 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">25</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010302036 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">65</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008210120 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">70</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301138 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">66</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302180 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">99</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209018 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">44</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007100325 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">9900223 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010302126 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">46</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208093 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">20</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207153 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">55</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010208162 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008110078 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">29</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2005102338 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209051 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">36</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301204 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103454 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">52</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301063 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">77</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209108 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">50</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103283 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">16</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301297 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">29</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2005100553 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">68</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301270 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">29</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209063 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">58</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209111 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">31</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209111 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">28</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010208066 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">59</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008502171 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">57</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010208081 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">54</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301159 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">52</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010301258 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">56</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006200330 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208012 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">83</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209114 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">87</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008110141 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207156 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">94</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010207147 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">98</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208156 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">58</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008110003 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007102173 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">10</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301057 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">33</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207159 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">55</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207024 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">52</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302141 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">99</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010208051 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">36</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208084 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">84</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209042 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">41</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301222 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">92</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101117 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">28</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006102416 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209132 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">91</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209048 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">13</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207162 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">23</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207129 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">43</span></td></tr>
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<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208105 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">96</span></td></tr>
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<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207042 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">22</span></td></tr>
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<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009100039 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208063 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">53</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103856 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">32</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010207153 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">88</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208120 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">64</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006100172 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">44</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008200087 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">97</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208048 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207093 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">35</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2003104423 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302162 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">44</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006100730 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010208045 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">99</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008105189 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208108 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">95</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209096 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">32</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101036 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">57</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101048 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">19</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207105 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">30</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010302279 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">104</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209108 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">70</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302009 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">100</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209129 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">31</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302027 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">77</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209066 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301036 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">55</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209075 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">84</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010208054 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">71</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008207018 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">65</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2005103286 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008501168 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">12</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006102083 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">71</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209009 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">43</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010660237 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007101504 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">63</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207147 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">78</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008108084 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209030 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">78</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207126 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">87</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008110138 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">33</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006101870 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209093 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">28</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209120 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">48</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207099 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301168 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">45</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009302000 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">72</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208036 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">88</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301219 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207078 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">80</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103808 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">85</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301015 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207039 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">48</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007102656 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">49</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209021 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">27</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008209039 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">69</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207030 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">62</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103922 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">80</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301261 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">97</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207123 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">72</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006102428 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">47</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209009 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301192 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">100</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207072 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">72</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208015 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">38</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301069 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">75</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009301126 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">44</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009208132 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">71</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009209084 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">56</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207141 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">31</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008200066 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">57</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007103985 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">50</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301315 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">15</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2009207066 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">34</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008302021 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">62</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2010107003 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2007102308 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006105035 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">0</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008207030 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">36</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2006103211 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">77</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2008301312 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">66</span></td></tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"><td height="20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0; height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">9500730 </span></td><td align="right" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: #f0f0f0; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #f0f0f0; border-top: #f0f0f0;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">62</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-17482650922557085422011-01-10T01:47:00.001-08:002011-01-10T02:13:53.453-08:00FINAL EXAM PLACESThe final exam for HIST 105 will be on January 14, at 16:00. You are required to study all the topics from midterm onwards. The exam places are as follows:<br />
<br />
AÇIKGÖZ - BORA: NH 101<br />
BORAN - ERDİM: NH 105<br />
ERDOĞAN - KARALDI: NH 301<br />
KARAMAN - ÖZSOY: NH 305<br />
ÖZTÜRK - YÜKSEL: NH 401<br />
Wish you all the best of luck!Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-32017529115332799732011-01-10T01:23:00.000-08:002011-01-10T01:23:44.749-08:00MEDIEVAL ENCOUNTERS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN WORLD: CONVIVENCIA<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Reminiscent of the cultural symbiosis in Asia created by the nomads and later bolstered by the Mongolians, the Mediterranean world was also passing through a similar stage during the same ages. When scrutinizing the period from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, however, the stress should not only lie solely on Europe. A simple and reductionist focus on Europe would take us to the bloodshed of the Crusades and the gloomy atmosphere of the Middle Ages; but, if we widen our perspective and include North Africa and Eastern Mediterranean in our analysis, then we are faced with a completely different picture. This part of the world possessed an undivided cultural space that had shared patterns of co-existence. In other words, what we observe in the Middle Ages is not irreconcilable groups of people (ex. Christians vs. Muslims), but rather harmonious co-existence, i.e. “<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">convivencia – living together</b>”.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Although the Muslim invasions are sometimes regarded as an interruption, we today know that the end result of these invasions did not diminish trade relations. On the contrary, after the invasions, Europe witnessed a booming cultural resurrection in the cities, and the population also increased together with intensified trading activities. These cities that were at the intersection points of a European culture and an Islamic one were indeed the “<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">cultural contact zones</b>”. For instance, Anatolia and the Levant, Islamic Spain, and Sicily were all frontiers where “convivencia” produced fruitful results which may be seen through the artistic value of the churches built in these regions. Besides, this cultural encounter is also well observed in the example of the Umayyads. In Damascus, the official language of the Umayyads was Greek, and in Cairo, it was Coptic.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This mixed cultural space is best represented by 2 epic romances: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Digenes Akritas</b> and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Seyyid Battal Gazi</b>. Akritas fights on the Byzantine border against the Arabs, and Battal Gazi fights on the same border against the Byzantines. The interesting thing to point out is the extreme similarity of these two epics, which seemingly belong to two different cultures, in terms of narrative and the values upheld in the stories. For example, the enemies are never portrayed as evil but chivalrous. </div>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-71197588190418213972010-12-30T00:36:00.000-08:002010-12-30T00:37:21.573-08:00MEDIEVAL INDIA<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglKyKEPoSszVIMgAnqXpBlvl7U5jGza2dnafPrO-5TbjefxWIl1SMvQm3U3TvAZuQHoiWriajYunObh8X38s9J2PRkFb9yrAoJZraXIs8fXhccySM5uf6VjGCJ_uBwBvpcuQBvuq_-l2QK/s1600/%25C4%25B0ND%25C4%25B0A.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><img border="0" height="257" n4="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglKyKEPoSszVIMgAnqXpBlvl7U5jGza2dnafPrO-5TbjefxWIl1SMvQm3U3TvAZuQHoiWriajYunObh8X38s9J2PRkFb9yrAoJZraXIs8fXhccySM5uf6VjGCJ_uBwBvpcuQBvuq_-l2QK/s400/%25C4%25B0ND%25C4%25B0A.png" width="400" /></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-no-proof: yes;"><shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></lock></shapetype></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">6th to 15th centuries, political and religious diversity</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Small kingdoms and military aristocracies,</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">RAJPUTS and autonomous villages</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scholasticism and ritualistic religion</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">8th century Abbasid invasion from the north</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Central Asian Islam penetrates via raids & sufism </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><u><strong><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Afghano-Turkic Islamic Raids in the 1000s</span></strong></u></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Turks, Afghans, Persians and Mongols entered into India, most prominently from Ghazni (today in Afghanistan)with Mahmud of Ghazni (998-1030) making the Punjabi region a gateway to Islam</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">North Indians, low-caste Hindus and Buddhists converted</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><strong><u><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The Delhi Sultanate</span></u></strong></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The first Muslim state 1206 in Delhi by Qutb-ud-din Aybak constantly expanding and contracting</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mixing very well with the indidgenous populaces</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Divided into 5 dynasties : the Tughluqs were crushed by Timur from Samarkand (1398-99) desolating the entire sultanate but the last dynasty (Lodis) nonetheless survived until 1526</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial", "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The Delhi Sultanate : saving South Asia from the Empire of Cengiz Khan but establishing a stronger Mongol legacy together with Islam</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-47944836149785810832010-12-23T03:34:00.002-08:002010-12-23T03:34:47.177-08:00Medieval Near Eastern Societies<div class="post-body entry-content">Non-Muslim Communities in the Early Islamic World<br />
<br />
Ahl al-dhimma (“Protected People”): dhimmi<br />
-obliged to pay poll tax (jizya) and land tax (kharaj)<br />
-allowed to practice and organize own religion<br />
-dhimmi women allowed to marry Muslim men (but not vice-versa); children would be Muslim<br />
-conversion of Muslims not permitted<br />
-allowed to hold positions in administration<br />
-generally held to be inferior in social standing to Muslims<br />
<br />
Who were the ahl al-dhimma?<br />
<br />
Ahl al-kitab (“People of the Book”)<br />
1. Jews (Banu Isra’il, Yahud)<br />
-isra’iliyyat (stories about Hebrew prophets and Biblical figures)<br />
<br />
2. Christians (Nasara / Nasrani: “from Nazareth”): Monophysites, Chalcedonians, Nestorians<br />
-monasticism<br />
-transmission of ancient Greek learning<br />
<br />
Extension of ahl al-kitab (and dhimmi) status:<br />
1. Zoroastrians (Majus – “Magians”)<br />
-dualist religion<br />
-written scriptures (Avesta)<br />
2. Sabians (Sabi’un)<br />
a. Judeo-Christian baptising sects esp. in Iraq<br />
b. Pagan star-worshippers of Harran<br />
<br />
Manicheaism (zandaqa; zindiq):<br />
-not included among the ahl al-dhimma<br />
-dualist teachings of 3rd c. prophet Mani<br />
-zandaqa came to mean “heresy”<br />
-repressed and persecuted<br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgapxyDqW_mXoEAA51FdY-Ofh0_Ge2Yr0VJVmwe-WWipttux9a3Kws1up-2qbhoFRUV87RK4s13SmmVWOX2Opi3CjNMQXVMSnsC_YEj04JOmFpBfKiiwz_Mtz9hE6GbZ-nOEi_S54JVgInb/s1600-h/z.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415848150359929298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgapxyDqW_mXoEAA51FdY-Ofh0_Ge2Yr0VJVmwe-WWipttux9a3Kws1up-2qbhoFRUV87RK4s13SmmVWOX2Opi3CjNMQXVMSnsC_YEj04JOmFpBfKiiwz_Mtz9hE6GbZ-nOEi_S54JVgInb/s320/z.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 226px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Page from a Qur’an manuscript, probably Iraq, 9th c., parchment<br />
Kufic script<br />
<br />
Translation movement:<br />
-began under Abbasid caliph al-Mansur<br />
-continued for some 200 years<br />
-inspired by Sasanian imperial ideology <br />
-Bayt al-hikma (“House of Wisdom”) in Baghdad<br />
-initially translations from Pahlavi (Middle Persian)<br />
-later translations from Greek<br />
<br />
Subjects covered by the Translation Movement (750-950): <br />
-Quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music)<br />
-Entire field of Aristotelian philosophy <br />
-metaphysics -ethics -logic -physics -zoology -botany <br />
-Health sciences (medicine, pharmacology, veterinary science)<br />
-Occult sciences: (magic, alchemy, astrology)<br />
<br />
Revival of the Persian literary in the 10th c.: <br />
Samanid dynasty (819-1005):<br />
-Iranian aristocratic family<br />
-establish a state in Eastern Iran and Central Asia<br />
<br />
capital Bukhara<br />
-active sponsorship of learning and New Persian literature (esp. poetry)<br />
-translations from Arabic into Persian <br />
-Shahnama (“Book of Kings”)<br />
– Persian national epic of the pre-Islamic Iranian kings by the poet Firdawsi: highly influential text for later Iranian and Turkish societies. <div style="clear: both;"></div></div><div class="post-footer"><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"><span class="post-comment-link"></span><span class="post-icons"><span class="item-control blog-admin pid-972014854"></span></span></div><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-2"></div><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-3"></div></div>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-45766866185280056342010-12-23T03:34:00.000-08:002010-12-23T03:34:02.235-08:00Religious and Political Fragmentation in the Islamic World<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0DiDHDQRWG5s0idS7FbXVvgAZIIHMOX3ymtrhBgqQcSYJfOwMwocHzUJ3W0kzJY1eJGYiz7m1789yNkyfgeFvLFNM_2jDj5KsQxvzO2rEqAEor5nBLXC7WbBVEbBC7pa8zpvSDCQzoiRj/s1600-h/e.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415847625338825650" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0DiDHDQRWG5s0idS7FbXVvgAZIIHMOX3ymtrhBgqQcSYJfOwMwocHzUJ3W0kzJY1eJGYiz7m1789yNkyfgeFvLFNM_2jDj5KsQxvzO2rEqAEor5nBLXC7WbBVEbBC7pa8zpvSDCQzoiRj/s320/e.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 177px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsHufehx_yW_MsTaP6QyqB3v-TW5ZTr7pdtE09cChWR7-WQmRMoh_yULdwNZPS5gtf0aoKJXlZOQXaOl2115x_gu7rF0qzOv1ndAAlCb0XBpxyXmdIP53HxgM1u2eUKMj57R8ENDUTSeNb/s1600-h/d.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415847621247699986" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsHufehx_yW_MsTaP6QyqB3v-TW5ZTr7pdtE09cChWR7-WQmRMoh_yULdwNZPS5gtf0aoKJXlZOQXaOl2115x_gu7rF0qzOv1ndAAlCb0XBpxyXmdIP53HxgM1u2eUKMj57R8ENDUTSeNb/s320/d.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 170px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<br />
Abbasid Revolution 749-50<br />
Al-Andalus: first breakaway province: Umayyad state<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEAVutxT51BxvqcfwP-Yw-4zdjs9fAhAO5i2G-Qk1_3R70sWMHD94pBYD1VRvLIoz5me95-sZ2KXS2joqnpX84ojtwlwu8-3drtjKCQiAjZYS3tD11NLAVFcoWiT09VHT3_Edp6-ycLRll/s1600-h/c.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415847212258683794" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEAVutxT51BxvqcfwP-Yw-4zdjs9fAhAO5i2G-Qk1_3R70sWMHD94pBYD1VRvLIoz5me95-sZ2KXS2joqnpX84ojtwlwu8-3drtjKCQiAjZYS3tD11NLAVFcoWiT09VHT3_Edp6-ycLRll/s320/c.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 195px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Political fragmentation of the Islamic world in the 9th c.<br />
<br />
<br />
Khariji movement:<br />
-begins with opposition to ‘Ali regarding the decision to arbitrate over the punishment of ‘Uthman’s assassins<br />
-responsible for the assassination of ‘Ali in 661<br />
-first definite dissent and division in the Islamic community<br />
(kharijis: “those who went out”)<br />
-emphasis on egalitarian and morally puritannical leadership<br />
<br />
Ibadi movement:<br />
-later development from the Kharijis<br />
-formed groups of opposition to the Abbasids in N. Africa among native Berber people<br />
Rustamid dynasty (761-909)<br />
-anti-Abbasid independent state<br />
-conceived as a “correction” to past and present Islamic states<br />
<br />
Sect: a dissenting or schismatic religious group, sometimes considered extreme or heretical by opponents… (sectarian, sectarianism)<br />
Shi‘a: party or faction<br />
Shi‘at ‘Ali: party (supporters) of ‘Ali and ‘Alids<br />
Shi‘i: a member of Shi‘at ‘Ali<br />
‘Alid: a descendent of ‘Ali<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCna5qhxnbilLEfP6ZyRdX7QosSyEs0etS2kPK8l661lSu2Ws9idhU2_UoWrcY51OGmcPCp-9wxIQl_IlQAdSA2GVEnFe3AHurNM5rI9CrJ4KJsnEn4V1wq2iQ9bIH-qcPXJohbGmuZvUD/s1600-h/b.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415847138213722722" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCna5qhxnbilLEfP6ZyRdX7QosSyEs0etS2kPK8l661lSu2Ws9idhU2_UoWrcY51OGmcPCp-9wxIQl_IlQAdSA2GVEnFe3AHurNM5rI9CrJ4KJsnEn4V1wq2iQ9bIH-qcPXJohbGmuZvUD/s320/b.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 297px;" /></a><br />
<br />
Genealogy of the Shi‘i imamate<br />
<br />
Principles of the Shi‘i imamate as developed in the 8th c.:<br />
<br />
-divinely-guided<br />
<br />
-sovereign in religious and political terms<br />
<br />
-keeper of authority and secret knowledge for the interpretation of the Qur’an, hadith, law<br />
<br />
-free from sin and error (infallibility)<br />
<br />
-explicity designated by his predecessor (nass)<br />
<br />
-a necessary institution<br />
<br />
Divisions within Shi’ism:<br />
<br />
- “Fiver” / Zaydi<br />
- “Sevener”/Isma‘ili<br />
- “Twelver” / Imami<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzSd6KWoR_ZFIrFFDS0Zk1a8OpljsOqkbj3re6f5t9j_0WC7kOmZ_A7WgsbBN9ooHhQg3LY5rhP-w3ARohZWSH4eSKm9YVgWpnu3IzkJ_uQhjil5SfbQPMWjdg-DncxEy9DYbh9mgs6kkh/s1600-h/a.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415846871852137362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzSd6KWoR_ZFIrFFDS0Zk1a8OpljsOqkbj3re6f5t9j_0WC7kOmZ_A7WgsbBN9ooHhQg3LY5rhP-w3ARohZWSH4eSKm9YVgWpnu3IzkJ_uQhjil5SfbQPMWjdg-DncxEy9DYbh9mgs6kkh/s320/a.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 167px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Fatimids: <br />
-‘Ubayd Allah claims to be the manifestation (zuhur) of the Hidden Imam :took the title al-Mahdi<br />
-909: Declaration of the Fatimid Caliphate (title: amir al-mu’minin) in N. Africa: ideological and military challenge to the Abbasids<br />
-969: Conquest of EgyptUlug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-43763406296614062262010-12-23T03:32:00.001-08:002010-12-23T03:32:49.247-08:00The Caliphate: From Medina to Damascus and BagdadSuccession to the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad (632)<br />
—possible choices:<br />
- ‘Ali (cousin and son-in-law) ?<br />
-Ansar (supporters from Medina) ?<br />
-Muhajirun (emigrants from Mecca) ?<br />
<br />
The Rightly-Guided Caliphs (“Rashidun”):<br />
<br />
Abu Bakr (632-34)<br />
‘Umar (634-44)<br />
‘Uthman (644-56)<br />
‘Ali (656-61)<br />
<br />
imam = supreme leader of the Muslim community (umma)<br />
imama = supreme leadership, imamate<br />
<br />
khalifa (“deputy”) = caliph<br />
khilafa = caliphate<br />
amir al-mu’minin (“commander of the faithful”) = caliph<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGlT_xDcc97cLrQiICt6eh-stJFXQScd8HnFT5ZJLCCZJ-3WFR3xGl77YZlEYxU9unMOEA4AImZxKW9VyV5wKYNE42ycvFE5jcez3WD0cbIkNZbwWCGnxkamxqL1XHO7YCGmAcd7k_8H0q/s1600-h/1.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415845748521053170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGlT_xDcc97cLrQiICt6eh-stJFXQScd8HnFT5ZJLCCZJ-3WFR3xGl77YZlEYxU9unMOEA4AImZxKW9VyV5wKYNE42ycvFE5jcez3WD0cbIkNZbwWCGnxkamxqL1XHO7YCGmAcd7k_8H0q/s320/1.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 171px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<br />
misr / amsar (garrison town/s): Kufa, Basra, Fustat, Kairawan<br />
<br />
diwan: register of Arab soldiers<br />
sabiqa: social priority based on the time of conversion to Islam, used to determine salaries of soldiers, etc.<br />
<br />
ahl al-dhimma: “protected people” (Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians) living in conquered lands<br />
dhimmi: a member of the ahl al-dhimma<br />
jizya: poll tax on dhimmis<br />
<br />
mawla (pl. mawali): non-Arab (Muslim) clients of Arab tribes<br />
<br />
First Civil War (656-661)<br />
<br />
-Assassination of ‘Uthman after an uprising in Kufa (656)<br />
-‘Ali became 4th caliph<br />
<br />
-Unresolved issue of the punishment of ‘Uthman’s assassins fueled the First Civil War<br />
<br />
- ‘Ali challenged by Mu’awiya (governor of Syria)<br />
<br />
‘Ali agreed to arbitration on issue of punishment<br />
<br />
- Assassination of ‘Ali (661); Mu’awiya became caliph<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpYoXNgXpsda8UKfZQ1FHjmOmaegnERYvZk1izf4fPbmJ_XLbz9NM-93qcu9RDVtNeRsUBNZHkkk7LwE1guicQ5jHuK_8X3mE50RMw_NlTx1G3RjV1Ipw1ABfuI3nN0TO0xWpXV002NFVq/s1600-h/2.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415845581310410226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpYoXNgXpsda8UKfZQ1FHjmOmaegnERYvZk1izf4fPbmJ_XLbz9NM-93qcu9RDVtNeRsUBNZHkkk7LwE1guicQ5jHuK_8X3mE50RMw_NlTx1G3RjV1Ipw1ABfuI3nN0TO0xWpXV002NFVq/s320/2.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 283px;" /></a><br />
<br />
Mu’awiya:<br />
-governor of Syria<br />
-member of Banu Umayya clan<br />
-became caliph in 661<br />
-established the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750)<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiemzgRLhob1-GEt8uOrX_rLdpxK61dWbXDFhp-wzd8uufGcnBM-_fJc2Z4Zkf9dX49QF0_rfCGEiEwSCZoZWgYmSsxpnnrPYtCei3bro83c0btRDYcNrdpECdI05oS_mWZTDsf7FKvG3Mf/s1600-h/3.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415845316927604818" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiemzgRLhob1-GEt8uOrX_rLdpxK61dWbXDFhp-wzd8uufGcnBM-_fJc2Z4Zkf9dX49QF0_rfCGEiEwSCZoZWgYmSsxpnnrPYtCei3bro83c0btRDYcNrdpECdI05oS_mWZTDsf7FKvG3Mf/s320/3.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 171px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<br />
<br />
Umayyad Caliphate (661-750)<br />
-capital: Damascus<br />
<br />
<br />
‘Abd al-Malik (r. 685-705): <br />
<br />
-ended the Second Civil War in 692 by force<br />
<br />
-administrative reforms to create a centralized empire<br />
-Arabic as official language<br />
<br />
-monetary reforms<br />
<br />
-establishment of a state with all necessary institutions<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuFxwJMvnaKG9EIcECn62gYU3MNIzBrzRhNlyAQ5CR6lInu64Sp-XB5n8cJpnaQhAQ6d_0nPTPbVDRADar5qhNcwRa_1DlX4S6mXiAaX25d8GByuy_TbNrLNqzCcq2RUFbo86cr-wZ8mlh/s1600-h/4.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415845187569882370" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuFxwJMvnaKG9EIcECn62gYU3MNIzBrzRhNlyAQ5CR6lInu64Sp-XB5n8cJpnaQhAQ6d_0nPTPbVDRADar5qhNcwRa_1DlX4S6mXiAaX25d8GByuy_TbNrLNqzCcq2RUFbo86cr-wZ8mlh/s320/4.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 233px;" /></a><br />
<br />
‘Abd al-Malik’s monetary reform:<br />
-central issues<br />
-standard weight<br />
-inscriptions instead of images<br />
<br />
Dinar (gold coin): 696-7<br />
Dirham (silver coin): 698-9<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigtneFayZqcoz3wMQxFRg33MBjqMRjvE-XaVm3E9mpvfXYzwdfvGlgfcwmufHRvAafcZnwBNKG7Lxax9VeJdJSA137DHwByyX2nx6B6k6gA6dKtZ4v5W4VhMZ-7OIIceWj-tevHH1hEvkN/s1600-h/5.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415844874388635106" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigtneFayZqcoz3wMQxFRg33MBjqMRjvE-XaVm3E9mpvfXYzwdfvGlgfcwmufHRvAafcZnwBNKG7Lxax9VeJdJSA137DHwByyX2nx6B6k6gA6dKtZ4v5W4VhMZ-7OIIceWj-tevHH1hEvkN/s320/5.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 218px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem), built in 691-2 on the site of the old Jewish Temple (destroyed prior to Islam)<br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqiAIjDhGgEeVFgqAG2xOieoSBU7t26EnADlOisgC5qcrfLKYtXD4VCiuWlY3PdwytAxZf9AwnQ1E_OmldrmOmZW8QYWoViQqVsNAqnm5ok9nfzP-rzHypFpRI_SZp4wMMWSq6oJyoyQaJ/s1600-h/6.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415844747154194834" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqiAIjDhGgEeVFgqAG2xOieoSBU7t26EnADlOisgC5qcrfLKYtXD4VCiuWlY3PdwytAxZf9AwnQ1E_OmldrmOmZW8QYWoViQqVsNAqnm5ok9nfzP-rzHypFpRI_SZp4wMMWSq6oJyoyQaJ/s320/6.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 171px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<br />
Caliph al-Walid I (r. 705-15)<br />
Conquest of Central Asia<br />
Conquest of Spain<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifu79PcBBnW__qogetPEuGjBjeVN88PuFAq4OLMQwje5ZrKrWZi371h_ZfmtnKLg9Kh9G6Mwjd-RQCQC-lBjeW5e5Culo-SlJmtSFY_8GstKCLmChHb7-6qmpn2u0nAH2A0wSc1qlwZf71/s1600-h/7.bmp"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415844386358990130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifu79PcBBnW__qogetPEuGjBjeVN88PuFAq4OLMQwje5ZrKrWZi371h_ZfmtnKLg9Kh9G6Mwjd-RQCQC-lBjeW5e5Culo-SlJmtSFY_8GstKCLmChHb7-6qmpn2u0nAH2A0wSc1qlwZf71/s320/7.bmp" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 208px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Great Mosque of Damascus, begun 705/6 by Caliph al-Walid I (r. 705-15)<br />
<br />
Problems faced by the Umayyads in the 8th c.:<br />
1. Dissatisfaction of the Shi’is regarding the basis of Umayyad power (believed to be illegitimate)<br />
2. Resentment against Syria from the provinces<br />
Resentment against Arabs by non-Arabs<br />
<br />
749: Abbasid Revolution (led by descendents of the Prophet’s uncle ‘Abbas)<br />
750: Establishment of Abbasid Caliphate<br />
-new capital established by caliph al- Mansur-- BaghdadUlug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-48071942434099141112010-12-23T03:31:00.001-08:002010-12-23T03:31:26.016-08:00Religion in the Irano-Mediterranean World<div class="post-body entry-content"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-p6HMbF1MHX5-oT8MT2j2Xysui7lyfLde76TrUXo_5QnaLJhL_YF7ANPOd_o8EAP43cUKK7Q1AdjE4Bm-bI7ZEaOsmtUp5_pBE0HlJaeIs1xBb9azVF9ZlETWOglkuE2p3ZGAStiqs7HM/s1600-h/ISLAM1.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415842634290188898" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-p6HMbF1MHX5-oT8MT2j2Xysui7lyfLde76TrUXo_5QnaLJhL_YF7ANPOd_o8EAP43cUKK7Q1AdjE4Bm-bI7ZEaOsmtUp5_pBE0HlJaeIs1xBb9azVF9ZlETWOglkuE2p3ZGAStiqs7HM/s320/ISLAM1.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 195px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Islamic World (“Dar al-Islam”) up to the 9th c.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0-h6JifGgfRdGCLbgwzg5RD0uKyfmL29XH8JKLdHUVvhZa6Q0joFan1tGdkzUtvHqTMeh1pFE2lDL5qjn5HjWtXA6UwNnDveJSMKjuwJp7QLjIIDuJkTOhTvSsmBjEY3LOoDbmxMNvrsp/s1600-h/ISLAM2.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415842630666413970" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0-h6JifGgfRdGCLbgwzg5RD0uKyfmL29XH8JKLdHUVvhZa6Q0joFan1tGdkzUtvHqTMeh1pFE2lDL5qjn5HjWtXA6UwNnDveJSMKjuwJp7QLjIIDuJkTOhTvSsmBjEY3LOoDbmxMNvrsp/s320/ISLAM2.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 207px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Late Antiquity<br />
3rd to 7th centuries:<br />
Byzantine and Sasanian Empire<br />
<br />
<br />
Christianity, 4th – 5th c.<br />
<br />
-Debates over the true nature of Jesus Christ (Human? Divine? Both?)<br />
-3 main Christological positions:<br />
<br />
-Nestorian: Human nature<br />
-Nestorian Church (Iraq, Iran and Asia)<br />
<br />
-Monophysite: Divine nature<br />
-Eastern Christian Churches [Armenian, Syrian, Coptic (Egyptian)]<br />
<br />
-Chalcedonian: Both natures united in one person<br />
-Orthodox Church (official church of the Byz. Empire)<br />
<br />
Sasanian Empire: 221-651<br />
-capital: Ctesiphon<br />
-wars with Byzantine Empire: 602-28<br />
Dualist religions (cosmic struggle between good and evil deities):<br />
<br />
Zoroastrianism<br />
-teachings of Zoroaster (11th c. BC)<br />
-state religion of the Sasanian Empire<br />
-Ahura Mazda (supreme god, principle of good)<br />
-Ahriman (deity responsible for evil)<br />
<br />
Manicheism<br />
-teachings of Mani (3rd c.)<br />
-universal message, drawing on Christianity, Zoroastrianism, etc.<br />
-conflict between good and evil<br />
-missionary activities in Iran, Central Asia and Inner Asia<br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOTNenRo8SA02Ha1_KjBj2LEFo-h0xVm3fWFuT_k9z1S3E95a9WX6_L9vWgD7hbqWAaK26vRxPdw0GeNwXOdW2Wf9IOUJm77Yjp5jAbGY_KuoambSrcxM2z6mRQhGoo8okVJ3bdfVDUFS7/s1600-h/islam3.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415842323503125362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOTNenRo8SA02Ha1_KjBj2LEFo-h0xVm3fWFuT_k9z1S3E95a9WX6_L9vWgD7hbqWAaK26vRxPdw0GeNwXOdW2Wf9IOUJm77Yjp5jAbGY_KuoambSrcxM2z6mRQhGoo8okVJ3bdfVDUFS7/s320/islam3.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 200px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 168px;" /></a><br />
<br />
•Arabian society in the 6th c.<br />
<br />
-pastoralists<br />
-agriculturalists<br />
-merchants<br />
<br />
•Tribal customs instead of government<br />
•Arabic as common language<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYThkOEAEA0aHLc_8-rrwQvTjyjM0I1Iy41coFxrrD9LD70a71JEB8QWxmVpx2dclPc7s8VP2r8cnpMR-F_z55pocCt-dnjEZyXSg3PnJ7uC0cUL1rKvez_mwMvngdTjWNlhqlgMIigji3/s1600-h/islam4.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415842047720752514" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYThkOEAEA0aHLc_8-rrwQvTjyjM0I1Iy41coFxrrD9LD70a71JEB8QWxmVpx2dclPc7s8VP2r8cnpMR-F_z55pocCt-dnjEZyXSg3PnJ7uC0cUL1rKvez_mwMvngdTjWNlhqlgMIigji3/s320/islam4.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 217px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Mecca, 19th c. view of the Haram (“holy site”) with the Ka’ba in the center<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2MHpxGrUStd9dO_gvmom1dbl6ifOS60igYsiBvOqE3cAMw6uyFuJn9PKgqvt-lBGXn7tEM1fjHegMFkIxr8FPJBTYIBh_9fKuY2i5xIppQ4mz51CyjgPtUNEOtoawK9BL_RRumUMsxTjG/s1600-h/islam5.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415841790590434338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2MHpxGrUStd9dO_gvmom1dbl6ifOS60igYsiBvOqE3cAMw6uyFuJn9PKgqvt-lBGXn7tEM1fjHegMFkIxr8FPJBTYIBh_9fKuY2i5xIppQ4mz51CyjgPtUNEOtoawK9BL_RRumUMsxTjG/s320/islam5.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 283px;" /></a><br />
<br />
<br />
Lineage of the Prophet Muhammad<br />
<br />
<br />
Tribe: Quraysh<br />
Clan: Banu Hashim<br />
570: birth<br />
610: first revelation<br />
<br />
622: hijra (emigration) to Medina (Yathrib)<br />
-emergence of the Muslim community (umma)<br />
-Constitution of Medina<br />
-struggles against Mecca (until 630)<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAv_hEVygCTgjb55YJl2Wn5vfvU3TaDUdlAXzN7wUxo85QOjQeVckmQoRS424Q9ZaMuOQJz-jDDgLgixsAilqPT0KEKCY115wmuVtxrtJYR6tNkOsfShaE1ZoF0xet60qN7PGBUjFJizp3/s1600-h/islam6.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415841049160215874" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAv_hEVygCTgjb55YJl2Wn5vfvU3TaDUdlAXzN7wUxo85QOjQeVckmQoRS424Q9ZaMuOQJz-jDDgLgixsAilqPT0KEKCY115wmuVtxrtJYR6tNkOsfShaE1ZoF0xet60qN7PGBUjFJizp3/s320/islam6.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 223px;" /></a><br />
<br />
Ka‘ba, Haram of Mecca<br />
<br />
Revelation of the Qur’an, 610-632:<br />
First Revelation:<br />
<br />
Recite (iqra’): In the name of your Lord who created<br />
Created mankind from a clot of blood.<br />
<br />
Recite: And your Lord is most generous<br />
He who instructed with the pen<br />
Instructed mankind what he knew not.<br />
<br />
(Opening verses of Chapter 96)<br />
Q – R – ‘ (root)<br />
iqra‘ : recite, read (imperative)<br />
Qur’an : recitation<br />
<br />
Central message of the Qur’an:<br />
<br />
God (Allah):<br />
-almighty, all-knowing, eternal, omnipresent Creator<br />
-transcendent (no associates in any form)<br />
-One (doctrine of tawhid: Unity of God)<br />
-merciful and compassionate<br />
Bismillah al-rahman al-rahim (basmala) <div style="clear: both;"></div></div><div class="post-footer"><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"><span class="post-comment-link"></span><span class="post-icons"><span class="item-control blog-admin pid-972014854"></span></span></div></div>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-54521507275624877782010-12-21T05:01:00.000-08:002010-12-21T05:01:03.022-08:00Feudal Japan<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRipe_ajmqufXsC2Dje5K_Lc0h9WtGzcTkEneRGFY3gmYbw2c87ejV5gaCq3FtApIWb2_3ELSdj_Y8vMlriEEAL1t86qIbbOwCy6-4Bg_8R2YJ4os5s6eBSOUS4coTPCoGt3eLpIfBzpiW/s1600-h/hall_medieval_prov.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5414006518650428338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRipe_ajmqufXsC2Dje5K_Lc0h9WtGzcTkEneRGFY3gmYbw2c87ejV5gaCq3FtApIWb2_3ELSdj_Y8vMlriEEAL1t86qIbbOwCy6-4Bg_8R2YJ4os5s6eBSOUS4coTPCoGt3eLpIfBzpiW/s320/hall_medieval_prov.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 174px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhERHAAL402iZ2dFQKVCjuxvhX45FvhIRJZcZoXs0Dh_M-0-L_gboQZxG7x-wVPDVdrqD_vdF9QheKUWhFpfk36y7IK_XVXL2o3vlACcH4fJatcu6w0jcRopAd9TjMvoaLS4BwAYhvQR0V9/s1600-h/twelfthcentury1.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5414006524123490722" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhERHAAL402iZ2dFQKVCjuxvhX45FvhIRJZcZoXs0Dh_M-0-L_gboQZxG7x-wVPDVdrqD_vdF9QheKUWhFpfk36y7IK_XVXL2o3vlACcH4fJatcu6w0jcRopAd9TjMvoaLS4BwAYhvQR0V9/s320/twelfthcentury1.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 200px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<br />
<br />
Until the 12th century, Japan was a monarchy with a civilian aristocracy. However, in the 12th century, a new warrior class, namely the samurai, emerged as a new political power so as to shape the medieval times in Japan until the Meiji Restoration of 1867. <br />
<br />
<br />
This came about with the rise of land owners who had freedom from taxation called shoen and thus could deny government officials of agents entrance to their estates. The rise of the Shôen was directly related to the rise of the Japanese warrior. This meant the establishment of a system of parcellized power in the hands of a new warrior class which replaced the Heian aristocracy as the ruling class of the country and founded a feudal government, the Bakufu or the tent government without challenging the sanctity of the imperial throne. Ever since the abandonment of military conscription in 792 local governors and shoen managers relied upon their own military recruits selected form among local chieftains. These local chieftains formed lord and vassal relationships with the shoen managers. <br />
<br />
<br />
At the center of the class of warriors termed as samurai meaning servant were the chieftains of the great clans of the Taira and Minamoto whose rivalry formed the drama of political history in the rise of a military society. Both clans were led by men of arictocratic origin or royal blood who were descendents from an offsrping of the imperial family made into separate families and settled in the countryside. Family and pride of ancestry were important elements of a warlike spirit anda tradition of loyalty. These were unruly storng men who were warlike and the cause of much internal dissent and chaos in the countryside. <br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRdwx7X7myIoBI8b7dgLLKvcEa6FMHpM-HezfidSqlOyfSdlHZusIRxptMO1T4XwbSnQV2NFR20tJl1TNC8RdGZAg4j1JfcjhfSfEgRP3K6QJ59qJ8KGN6XaLGHZDONRdulq6fvkuCEtBJ/s1600/%25281a%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" n4="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRdwx7X7myIoBI8b7dgLLKvcEa6FMHpM-HezfidSqlOyfSdlHZusIRxptMO1T4XwbSnQV2NFR20tJl1TNC8RdGZAg4j1JfcjhfSfEgRP3K6QJ59qJ8KGN6XaLGHZDONRdulq6fvkuCEtBJ/s320/%25281a%2529.jpg" width="221" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
Above is a picture of a samurai armor. It was indeed used by a samurai, as you can see from the bullet</div><div style="text-align: center;">hole in the middle. This armor, which belonged to an ancestor of Emperor Meiji, was sent by Meiji to</div><div style="text-align: center;">Abdulhamid II as a gift to enhance Ottoman-Japanese diplomatic relations.</div>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-29083513353679631692010-12-15T01:42:00.001-08:002010-12-15T01:42:37.313-08:00New ScheduleDear all,<br />
<br />
Since we cancelled the lecture on December 15, we have changed the schedule so as to compensate the one-hour loss. Therefore, Wednesday's cancelled lecture will be held on Friday, and Friday's on Monday etc. According to this new schedule, we will also have a proper lecture on December 31.Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-56275689085050623262010-12-14T10:26:00.001-08:002010-12-14T10:26:40.551-08:00Tomorrow's Lecture - 15 December<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #2a2a2a; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Dear all,</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 17px;"><br style="line-height: 17px;" /></div><div style="line-height: 17px;">Tomorrow's lecture will be cancelled due to Professor Oya Pancaroglu's health issues. </div><div style="line-height: 17px;"><br style="line-height: 17px;" /></div><div style="line-height: 17px;">Apologies for the late notice.</div>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-81483154891589441272010-12-09T01:51:00.000-08:002010-12-09T01:51:08.246-08:00Medieval Europe: Towns and Urban Institutions<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Feudal structure allowed the formation of a distinct relationship between the rural and the urban (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">urbs</i> means city in Latin). Earlier, cities were formed, or at least supported, by a central political authority. Think of Rome that had 1.000.000 residents. Yet, there was no authority to support the feudal cities. In other words, the relationship between a city and the countryside during the medieval ages requires a closer scrutiny, for it is the product of a new relationship.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The medieval “town” was paradoxical in the sense that whereas the feudal agriculture was based on serfdom (or in other words, unfree labor), the citizens of a town were free. It had its own jurisdiction, meaning if there was a dispute between the residents, it was not the lord who looked over the affair. Even though the town in a way represented the limits of the landlords, it was also promoted by them, for they saw profit in doing so. Almost half the towns in medieval Europe were established by feudal lords due to the immense financial gains. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Two points are important in speaking of towns:</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">They were the main centers of trade. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">They were autonomous centers of commodity production. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Thus, in the dichotomy of the rural and the urban, couple of things require emphasis:</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Division of Labor</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> between the town and the countryside. The residents of a town were mainly the consumers of the goods produced in the countryside. They were people who were tied to the countryside for their survival. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Guilds</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: The residents of the towns, because they were not engaged in agricultural production, were craftsmen, thus they engaged in another form of production. Their labor could directly be utilized in the market, strengthening the town’s role as the center of trade. These craftsmen sometimes belonged to the guilds, and thus the guild-system became an important tool in the social, economic and political life of the towns. The artisans who formed the guilds even had their own courts of justice.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Fortification</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: These towns which were centers of trade required protection since they acquired the wealth that other places lacked. Therefore, the medieval towns in Europe were mostly fortified. Indeed, in German, the word for fortress is “burg,” and “bourgeoisie” derives from this word. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Some towns in Europe are described as the best examples of town-formation. Italy, which did not have any sort of political authority after the fall of the Roman Empire, characterizes the feudal city-formation in the best possible way. Its flourishing cities such as Venice, Florence, Mantua etc. are the places where we may observe how “free” the city was and how it fed on its rural hinterland. Moreover, as the Italian cities started to control the Mediterranean sea-trade, they also became important monetary centers – and we see the formation of banking systems in Italy in the twelfth century.</span></div><br />
Medieval Crafts<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqzHbu2kz7kvtK8Vv11jI40d0aKV86RvUjDY14rMZYwzIe1ewe8TgCCIt88P57DWQMeUNWWwDJ02mxed5bZyN4I5iT6rE7rMeP9PFSzMIWr0Eod2FN9IOYg2qJEjl9KK5A-N41FOR4NS9n/s1600-h/medieval+crafts.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5414002433759769090" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqzHbu2kz7kvtK8Vv11jI40d0aKV86RvUjDY14rMZYwzIe1ewe8TgCCIt88P57DWQMeUNWWwDJ02mxed5bZyN4I5iT6rE7rMeP9PFSzMIWr0Eod2FN9IOYg2qJEjl9KK5A-N41FOR4NS9n/s320/medieval+crafts.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 238px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWEE81BXwxHJWe4yiqLFOCz5AzU8HG_j8CNQd3rjRvdbSdtEBDZIgNOCMTs_3GQvhvjEAFnDjpuRU_94xEwp0ViCaDQ2f2ECs3W-Q8sDA81Oof37PRxfzltWw_jkvKm1z91RNmCGjdmmXB/s1600-h/San%2520Gimignano2.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5414002431106623298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWEE81BXwxHJWe4yiqLFOCz5AzU8HG_j8CNQd3rjRvdbSdtEBDZIgNOCMTs_3GQvhvjEAFnDjpuRU_94xEwp0ViCaDQ2f2ECs3W-Q8sDA81Oof37PRxfzltWw_jkvKm1z91RNmCGjdmmXB/s320/San%2520Gimignano2.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 212px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
San Gimignano<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbkA9V4fVpEcsUrtDBZPh6ZM2z67J0vY4A8z87F5BjXPax33nR855SR8S2LZFgWgRLgoiPcTeyGJQ1PAUbdExnIJ45BwSd2793rdDl6v0tikeyyPkCu5hqfJ2U_1agbEh7Zzhywd8EPOb0/s1600-h/San%2520Gimignano.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5414002421615116818" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbkA9V4fVpEcsUrtDBZPh6ZM2z67J0vY4A8z87F5BjXPax33nR855SR8S2LZFgWgRLgoiPcTeyGJQ1PAUbdExnIJ45BwSd2793rdDl6v0tikeyyPkCu5hqfJ2U_1agbEh7Zzhywd8EPOb0/s320/San%2520Gimignano.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 210px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm1bX0t82HFsWrnkljszA92kS9-ZhyYVHPUXjoYBp0uShrQLqp4efOGFbATFNSPJ7yiU8mTuCyy9ZWpLrzpw-WrZBqRUfQZoIAH8nBUJXjkce57TzLImyuAjiQL0I0QuWT3aPv_LvKMrkW/s1600-h/Trade%2520Medieval%2520Europe%2520Map%252006_03.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5414002417564032546" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm1bX0t82HFsWrnkljszA92kS9-ZhyYVHPUXjoYBp0uShrQLqp4efOGFbATFNSPJ7yiU8mTuCyy9ZWpLrzpw-WrZBqRUfQZoIAH8nBUJXjkce57TzLImyuAjiQL0I0QuWT3aPv_LvKMrkW/s320/Trade%2520Medieval%2520Europe%2520Map%252006_03.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 262px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicWxnkRFNfRTS2Y_Hzv9jG0cqH8fKQymAcxI4WI-crDe7Xx-L2nDAVy2u_ZrvdiO1oDoF9VBetetsidP5JfIK8lZZa-7ccvOqn7gejgkxE9OeuiSPNHgkj5bg2NXR6RaSA1ziD49LctnsC/s1600-h/plague+map.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5414002414811213298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicWxnkRFNfRTS2Y_Hzv9jG0cqH8fKQymAcxI4WI-crDe7Xx-L2nDAVy2u_ZrvdiO1oDoF9VBetetsidP5JfIK8lZZa-7ccvOqn7gejgkxE9OeuiSPNHgkj5bg2NXR6RaSA1ziD49LctnsC/s320/plague+map.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 232px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-80909520935757954142010-12-09T01:46:00.000-08:002010-12-09T01:46:49.433-08:00Medieval European Politics: Popes and Bishops<strong>POPE</strong><br />
<br />
Definition: “Father” in Greek, or, Papa<br />
Head of the Catholic Church, one of the oldest institutions on earth.<br />
Ruler of the independent mini-state of the Vatican. <br />
Apostolic succession: Vicar of St. Peter. Vicar of Christ. Roman Pontiff.<br />
First used in A.D. 495.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Zuc1AjzOSKVdbDtt0i0a93xumuq8ZuyL81Iz95tCvySkNV8Yj_D-R1CGsKnIOQYBIeDK401dd0P-Ekc-S0zgw5y4QcUJ0t1wEDtxeLAwEwzj3KEzur_x1VYygF7CJgKrAQ5DCuVxl9aW/s1600-h/DonationofConstantine.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413999306750892578" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Zuc1AjzOSKVdbDtt0i0a93xumuq8ZuyL81Iz95tCvySkNV8Yj_D-R1CGsKnIOQYBIeDK401dd0P-Ekc-S0zgw5y4QcUJ0t1wEDtxeLAwEwzj3KEzur_x1VYygF7CJgKrAQ5DCuVxl9aW/s320/DonationofConstantine.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 210px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Donation of Constantine<br />
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<strong>Election</strong><br />
Carried out by secret ballot by a full vote of the Sacred College of Cardinals.<br />
Election takes place in the Sistine Chapel.<br />
Cardinals meet in “conclave” (cum clavi)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghXNfs45PinA184B6GVT_9HJnnUB3RI0fjfNeAkAB-364lphrdVaFReUFTIXBN_LFVUwVfK2OtyY-wFxU5dEo0krRTg34WB1FLpwm6DWI-s3f58ecExpTjUOfafFVZjheuC_TvQqKqtQ85/s1600-h/sistine+chapel.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413999301827769474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghXNfs45PinA184B6GVT_9HJnnUB3RI0fjfNeAkAB-364lphrdVaFReUFTIXBN_LFVUwVfK2OtyY-wFxU5dEo0krRTg34WB1FLpwm6DWI-s3f58ecExpTjUOfafFVZjheuC_TvQqKqtQ85/s320/sistine+chapel.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 240px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<strong>Political Power of The Papacy</strong><br />
Excommunication<br />
Anathema<br />
Dogma<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigXSqm3gBXOknFuF_nefzDu3-fmOEloZGwzGDp7EDvOM4_Np63LGLBs2HNYDSS1lfiJPQVtnXNSRKJuN5nhIjqE5UjsS_sW8tfdzOdNuj205EGbYUgf0cmZ7uAauryXZY7EcJGtAL_3W7k/s1600-h/ecclesiastical_brit_isles.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413998917651303586" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigXSqm3gBXOknFuF_nefzDu3-fmOEloZGwzGDp7EDvOM4_Np63LGLBs2HNYDSS1lfiJPQVtnXNSRKJuN5nhIjqE5UjsS_sW8tfdzOdNuj205EGbYUgf0cmZ7uAauryXZY7EcJGtAL_3W7k/s320/ecclesiastical_brit_isles.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 198px;" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUutnX7qOD_gCY1N0rMHRy2dNX1CPItrI6S01QFeZiUNlndVdKL0fhZBoMAwgknKSR7RYQHHCrHCniSBdwARHf8SpZHY5cNAfcIEK1Q0mtfjSJpFT1yNzNCKq3_iBi0rzW3lW3601O_hX9/s1600-h/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE_svg.png"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413998907207844338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUutnX7qOD_gCY1N0rMHRy2dNX1CPItrI6S01QFeZiUNlndVdKL0fhZBoMAwgknKSR7RYQHHCrHCniSBdwARHf8SpZHY5cNAfcIEK1Q0mtfjSJpFT1yNzNCKq3_iBi0rzW3lW3601O_hX9/s320/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE_svg.png" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 236px;" /></a> Emblem of The Papacy<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnNw3d_JzaWgOz0lvP-5ZYqS7ePrrKKK4KLShYAGLefArreRXIElAehDovtNgFRhRIdKETUKNmOvZ1DOly9TUIqNvL7qzKVIqOWC1RDFlrlsXKyYbRcO2fMKTwp6QNHWSPf_rvoQbdGDH9/s1600-h/the-flioque-controversy-300x238.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413998906547062674" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnNw3d_JzaWgOz0lvP-5ZYqS7ePrrKKK4KLShYAGLefArreRXIElAehDovtNgFRhRIdKETUKNmOvZ1DOly9TUIqNvL7qzKVIqOWC1RDFlrlsXKyYbRcO2fMKTwp6QNHWSPf_rvoQbdGDH9/s320/the-flioque-controversy-300x238.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 238px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 300px;" /></a><br />
<strong>Pentarchy</strong><br />
Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem<br />
Council of Chalcedon (451)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzBF7xmGtlbz-ualiW2NvnIr2Ib-7xIERK9dBK7ukgC93dtCGNU2n1ioPM7D0W_RFlfMBnHdFTCrJjFW3aCiiY3-TRGhHNDEl-_71rOI6Wao973jY66DAbvOeyDGIM_MblSKPBXPPLOfP3/s1600-h/scisma.gif"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413998903055805298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzBF7xmGtlbz-ualiW2NvnIr2Ib-7xIERK9dBK7ukgC93dtCGNU2n1ioPM7D0W_RFlfMBnHdFTCrJjFW3aCiiY3-TRGhHNDEl-_71rOI6Wao973jY66DAbvOeyDGIM_MblSKPBXPPLOfP3/s320/scisma.gif" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 240px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<strong>The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</strong><br />
Primus Inter Pares in the Eastern Orthodox Faith<br />
Seen by followers as the One, Holy, and Apostolic Church<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHmeFJAtdXavzAUi306Y7RJy8zKlce2_C0RTI6tullHn5ScUfBuM81CrvLBz_cYsbN3UUpd7-ZxPbXe0epWHsYosDCoTovfVgOld7xrblRYuo2aAEL5GHLfxPPtXy0DpzO3EXGqu4CcAPP/s1600-h/manuscript+copying.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413998900928928594" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHmeFJAtdXavzAUi306Y7RJy8zKlce2_C0RTI6tullHn5ScUfBuM81CrvLBz_cYsbN3UUpd7-ZxPbXe0epWHsYosDCoTovfVgOld7xrblRYuo2aAEL5GHLfxPPtXy0DpzO3EXGqu4CcAPP/s320/manuscript+copying.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 297px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<strong>Papal Infallibility</strong><br />
The Pope must be speaking as the Roman Pontiff that is the heir of St. Peter.<br />
He must be speaking ex cathedra “that is in the discharge of his office as a shepherd and teacher of all Christians, and by virtue of his apostolic authority...”<br />
He must clearly state that whoever opposes this ruling will be excommunicated.<br />
He must be speaking of a matter of faith or morals.<br />
His declaration must be made for the whole church.Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-4856701024655749222010-12-06T00:59:00.001-08:002010-12-09T01:55:15.516-08:00Medieval European Politics: Kings and Vassals<strong>Dynamics of Feudalism</strong><br />
<br />
Parcellization of sovereignty<br />
Combination of jurisdiction with economic exploitation<br />
Vassalage<br />
Nature of the relationship of the producers to the means of production<br />
Feudalism as the first mode of production to allow autonomous development of commodity production<br />
Dynamic opposition of town and country<br />
Contradiction at the summit of the feudal chain: Primus Inter Pares<br />
The potential for centralization and decentralization<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzgYNe9D4LCd-UK5FLlRMEr_eX8-EB_yl128uNdYZiBCoHYuJKArYVQQZUf8LpgZagNTLqr8R9GBop9-M0td_UrvHuT1NTkevOyns8Q2nkbhaFF85r85EkSKf4TAd8_YLp20yKRTQfYCBM/s1600-h/feudal+pyramid.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413997002550072562" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzgYNe9D4LCd-UK5FLlRMEr_eX8-EB_yl128uNdYZiBCoHYuJKArYVQQZUf8LpgZagNTLqr8R9GBop9-M0td_UrvHuT1NTkevOyns8Q2nkbhaFF85r85EkSKf4TAd8_YLp20yKRTQfYCBM/s320/feudal+pyramid.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 247px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 268px;" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAu0oD_3j3UR5k2Tnx_Dc0x3O298-C_CY5J_6XUiPYwIVx666oCI6zdYRvgy8VhiNekf9OI-RbYiMnoqJWA-vpX9Eumq5KhDM7WDYW1XSpQghbm4lXxOc7D0EaFIVeEAVxB4uNnjB9b-QP/s1600-h/feudalsystem.gif"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413996701693327698" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAu0oD_3j3UR5k2Tnx_Dc0x3O298-C_CY5J_6XUiPYwIVx666oCI6zdYRvgy8VhiNekf9OI-RbYiMnoqJWA-vpX9Eumq5KhDM7WDYW1XSpQghbm4lXxOc7D0EaFIVeEAVxB4uNnjB9b-QP/s320/feudalsystem.gif" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 310px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmqvEcgs8UUisDNbo-eLWt9DQ6c0FLPNhYlbDayuxO6Twa64Mw9vXP5jeOpQVollb_vaHkb5oo-6Oz5bzVmXPxGbKK3N4wIbkryZBZC2pYjYBAtZ1djJtxO7aukjTHIxPsNweE1LoAD9fi/s1600-h/Rolandfealty.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413996697417602802" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmqvEcgs8UUisDNbo-eLWt9DQ6c0FLPNhYlbDayuxO6Twa64Mw9vXP5jeOpQVollb_vaHkb5oo-6Oz5bzVmXPxGbKK3N4wIbkryZBZC2pYjYBAtZ1djJtxO7aukjTHIxPsNweE1LoAD9fi/s320/Rolandfealty.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 288px;" /></a><br />
Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL5PHcipfLZN6s10tux3RMD7q4qY9UWhNu2_0Fb2RmW1r9ido8CxWQV_j72VGY3Ocd0RYna05n6SXewwlc0xgGl5tvvn9P9STInwteyuzuJkS1QK6Kry3AhaBH2eZNsxl1ujYqplqk7Hph/s1600-h/585px-Cleric-Knight-Workman.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413996687583537954" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL5PHcipfLZN6s10tux3RMD7q4qY9UWhNu2_0Fb2RmW1r9ido8CxWQV_j72VGY3Ocd0RYna05n6SXewwlc0xgGl5tvvn9P9STInwteyuzuJkS1QK6Kry3AhaBH2eZNsxl1ujYqplqk7Hph/s320/585px-Cleric-Knight-Workman.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 313px;" /></a> Cleric, Knight, Peasant<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKfbjpmCl5WYDPhfJF2ZHZtFrMMfZeBbB2TOlFpgzB_SjUFATkNhyphenhyphenkzYfapcDX1-RtgB1dB2ZpipL63yzEhLaxL6BeYORgXYcxDrYQNC6HsKggg0v_b3DH7pL3arGichPHoKe6VAlXHrMr/s1600-h/SERF2+on+land+2.gif"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413996681473350978" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKfbjpmCl5WYDPhfJF2ZHZtFrMMfZeBbB2TOlFpgzB_SjUFATkNhyphenhyphenkzYfapcDX1-RtgB1dB2ZpipL63yzEhLaxL6BeYORgXYcxDrYQNC6HsKggg0v_b3DH7pL3arGichPHoKe6VAlXHrMr/s320/SERF2+on+land+2.gif" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 257px;" /></a> Serfs on land<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXQA4eAdYNxq_YGqB4dKp7BwaR2Rn4IraCTMiMT6F9sWqw3sNNE7gW4VD1L_9DOyzwQYbWWNlL-G4qx9BVV9c9c09HwVuEOn0Iq_0ZXgeUf95k73hcqeZunmQKwFFXxfTqWzNobW0hCyQH/s1600-h/knights-armor-2.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413996677106169170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXQA4eAdYNxq_YGqB4dKp7BwaR2Rn4IraCTMiMT6F9sWqw3sNNE7gW4VD1L_9DOyzwQYbWWNlL-G4qx9BVV9c9c09HwVuEOn0Iq_0ZXgeUf95k73hcqeZunmQKwFFXxfTqWzNobW0hCyQH/s320/knights-armor-2.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 302px;" /></a><br />
Knight in Armour<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Medieval West (Political History)</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In 5<sup>th</sup> and 6<sup>th</sup> centuries, Western Europe was under the dominion of Germanic Kingdoms. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Around 7<sup>th</sup> century, three main political powers emerged in the continent: Britain under the rule of Anglo-Saxons, Franks under Merovingian dynasty, and Papacy.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In this early phase, all these different cultures combined some Roman institutions with their own indigenous culture: </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Merovingians: </span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The Merovingian king was the master of the <b>booty of war. </b>He was in charge of the redistribution of conquered wealth among his followers. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Merovingian kings owed their rule to establishing a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">good alliance</b> with big aristocratic families.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The kings appointed magnates to be counts, charging them with defense, administration, and the judgment of disputes. The counts had to provide armies that were endowed with land in return. These armies were subject to the king's call for military support. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">This system deve<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">loped in time into feudalism<b>.</b></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Carolingians:</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In 8th century a new dynasty emerged in France. In 751, Pepin the Short deposed the last Merovingian King and started the Carolingian Dynasty. The source of their power was</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Allying with the papacy</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Suppressing the power of local aristocrats </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Invasion of foreign lands.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Charlemagne (768-814) is the most famous king of the Dynasty. He was crowned <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">imperator Augustus</i> by Pope Leo III in 800 becoming the First Holy Roman Emperor. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Rebarbarization:</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In 9<sup>th</sup> century, the Carolingian rule slowly disintegrated by various rebellions and new invasions. Europe entered in a period of rebarbarization defined by wars and famine, out of which the institution of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Feudalism</b> was born. </span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Feudal Society</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Feudalism:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Feudal society, <b>then, was a society dominated by a vast network of mutual relationships based almost entirely on personal loyalty and service</b>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">This loyalty was ensured by an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">oath</b> which was not only oral but also written so that there were legal ties between the vassal and the lord. That is why Feudalism is a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">contractual relationship</b> and also an <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">institution</b> that was able to survive for several centuries. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Lords</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> gave their <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">vassals</b> pieces of land called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">fief</b> in return for military and political support. The fief was inhabited by peasants who were bound to the lord through <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">serfdom</b>. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The general effect of such a practice was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">fragmenting the land and authority from the highest to the lowest levels</b>. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Over time the occupation of land gradually led to claims of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">hereditary possession</b>. Such a practice became a legally recognized principle and laid the grounds for claims to real ownership. Fiefs given as royal donations became hereditary possessions.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Fiefs:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> A self-sufficient stationary estate, or fief that was under the control of a lord who enjoyed a variety of rights over it and the peasants attached to it by means of serfdom.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Manorialism</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> or <b>Seigneurialism</b> was the organizing principle of rural economy and society widely practiced in medieval western and parts of central Europe. <b>Manors </b>each consisted of up to three classes of land</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Serf</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> was the statue of the peasants working under a lord. There was a complex set of personal relationships which defined the obligations between <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>serf and lord</u></b>. In return for security and the right to cultivate fields and to pass their holdings on to their sons, the serf had many obligations to their lord.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Bound to the land, they could not leave the manor without the lord's consent. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In addition to working their own land, the serfs also had to work the land of their lords. (<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Rent in Labor</b>) The lord's land had to be harvested by the serfs before they could harvest their own land. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The serfs had to give part of the produce of their own land to the Lord. (<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Rent in Kind</b>)</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In general, more than half of a serf's workweek was devoted to rendering services to the lord. (<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Labor Dues</b>)The serf also paid a variety of dues to the lord: the annual <i>capitation</i> or head tax (literally, a tax on existence) (<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Money Rent</b>)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Parcelization of Sovereignty</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">: Political power is a private possession. The responsibilities of the state are divided between a network of lords and vassals. This political parcelization creates the basic contradiction of Feudal institution. Every system needs stability in order to continue its existence yet Feudalism itself tends to instability.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div></div>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-90099686495487717032010-12-06T00:58:00.001-08:002010-12-06T00:58:51.302-08:00Medieval Europe: Rural Society<strong>FEUDALISM</strong>A system of economic and social control of the instruments of production. <br />
Developed in Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire in 495 A.D.<br />
Völkerwanderung<br />
The main source of all wealth was agriculture.<br />
Serf/serfdom<br />
Feudal lords (aristocracy)<br />
Free peasants<br />
Allodial holdings<br />
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<strong>Three Forms of Rent</strong><br />
Labour rent<br />
Rent in produce (rent in kind)<br />
Money rent<br />
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Coronation of Charlemagne by Pope Leo IIIUlug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-23916646442204838962010-12-06T00:54:00.000-08:002010-12-06T00:54:36.480-08:00BYZANTIUM TO BYZANTINE EMPIRE<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Byzantine civilization is not only composed of Roman roots. It also merges the ancient Greek past and Orthodox Christianity together with Roman legacy. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Religious Conflicts</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">These are the heresies which attempted to define the exact nature of Christ and the relationship among the members of the Holy Trinity: </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1.Donatism, </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">2.Arianism, </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">3.Nestorianism, </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">4.Monophysitism. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">External Threats </span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Germanic invasions in the third, fourth and fifth centuries were the most serious external threat for both the eastern and the western halves of the empire. While the Byzantine state was able to expel these peoples, the Western half was not able to do so, and collapsed in the end in 476. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">JUSTINIANIC AGE, NEW ENEMIES, AND“THE DARK AGE”</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Justinian I (527-565) wanted to create a strong empire covering the Mediterranean with a single religion and with a proper legal system. To attain his goal, he attempted a number of recuperative efforts: </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1.Legal reform, </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">2.Religious unity, </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">3.Administrative efficiency, </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">4.Reconquest of the Western provinces, </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">5.Building program, </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">6. lasting peace with the Persians</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">New Enemies and the “Dark Age”</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">The seventh century is actually a period of crisis. After Justinian, Byzantine Empire had to endure new problems such as the plague and external enemies who were the Slavs, Avars, Bulgars, Sassanids, and Arabs.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">FROM THE ICONOCLASTIC CONTROVERSY TO THE GREAT SCHISM</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Byzantium overcame the “dark age” thanks to its new military structure, survival of taxation and maybe iconoclasm.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihmYEzm-sFElrExRzD6Sc5BTx1JvBiWJtifPcorvTF2xNn_i0sEtujjOKhM-UqIQtPaUeRDQMzoQtJhAZMA6TBpVK7UCjwsmdY_xAQekxalpmRrr7O8kC7Lj4pFVdpFowEWck3m17KgaAd/s1600/iconoclasm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" ox="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihmYEzm-sFElrExRzD6Sc5BTx1JvBiWJtifPcorvTF2xNn_i0sEtujjOKhM-UqIQtPaUeRDQMzoQtJhAZMA6TBpVK7UCjwsmdY_xAQekxalpmRrr7O8kC7Lj4pFVdpFowEWck3m17KgaAd/s400/iconoclasm.jpg" width="273" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Iconoclasm</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Iconoclasm means image-smashing. A number of reasons are attested for this movement:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Losses of battles against Arabs, (This approach does not stand firm, though.) and the rise of monasteries. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Macedonian Dynasty</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">With the recovery of economy, Byzantine state changed its defensive strategy to offensive and reconquered much territory that it lost. However, the empire again had new enemies: Seljuk Turks, Normans and Pechenegs.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">FROM THE AGE OF CRUSADES TO THE OTTOMAN CONQUEST</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">In the early eleventh century</span><span lang="EN-US"> the empire was large, rich and cultured, but it had some issues with the westerners concerning religion. The issue was called<b> </b><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Great Schism<b>.</b></span> The primary causes of the Schism were disputes over papal authority. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><u><span lang="EN-US">SAVING THE STATE</span></u></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">In battlefield</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Alexios, his son and his grandson fought against these three enemies as well as Crusaders. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">In fiscal issues</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">He completely reformed the coinage.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">In 1204, Crusaders seized Constantinople and cruelly sacked it. They established the <span class="entry"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Latin Empire</span></span> (1204–61). There were the Byzantine successor states: Epirus, Nicaea and Trebizond. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">RECONQUEST OF CONSTANTINOPLE, THE FALL OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">With the reconquest of Constantinople, new challenges and problems awaited Michael Palaiologos, and his successors like the reconquest of the lost territories. By 1350s, this entire edifice had crumbled as a result of a civil war in (1342–54). The Byzantine Empire became tributary to the Ottomans.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Byzantium as an Ottoman vassal and its end</span></i></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Byzantines asked for Western help to get rid of the Ottoman yoke. Thus they accepted the church union, by which they got under the papal suzerainty. However, after a siege by land and by sea, the city of Constantine was conquered by Mehmed II in 1453. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiipsmRrW_VJCrEaphGHnHS3CyBx5Wu4Ft5CkHYuyxNBVj3vA0Bqa8LT06hfyfnZT7ymH0gzQWpI368-ConKA6ygl-ccTcjSl0V0XncxivlKylQLO6ll3u1cTzqS2HYrsTzRtsAOrjqrsdN/s1600/GennadiosM.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="294" ox="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiipsmRrW_VJCrEaphGHnHS3CyBx5Wu4Ft5CkHYuyxNBVj3vA0Bqa8LT06hfyfnZT7ymH0gzQWpI368-ConKA6ygl-ccTcjSl0V0XncxivlKylQLO6ll3u1cTzqS2HYrsTzRtsAOrjqrsdN/s320/GennadiosM.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div align="center">Mehmed II and Gennadios Scholarios (First Patriarch after the Conquest)</div>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-69794114588921732962010-12-02T04:39:00.000-08:002010-12-02T04:39:01.208-08:00MIDTERM EXAM RESULTS<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 181px;"><col style="width: 88pt;" width="117"></col> <col style="width: 48pt;" width="64"></col> <tbody>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="20" style="height: 15pt; width: 88pt;" width="117"><a href="" name="RANGE!A1:B333">Student ID</a></td> <td class="xl65" style="width: 48pt;" width="64">Midterm</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009100102 </td> <td class="xl64">42</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007100040 </td> <td class="xl64">77</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008207057 </td> <td class="xl64">37</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010202093 </td> <td class="xl64">44</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010404159 </td> <td class="xl64">54</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208099 </td> <td class="xl64">37</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008108057 </td> <td class="xl64">51</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2005103607 </td> <td class="xl64">13</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009100114 </td> <td class="xl64">35</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301087 </td> <td class="xl64">11</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007102605 </td> <td class="xl64">59</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301324 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008206114 </td> <td class="xl64">89</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010404114 </td> <td class="xl64">50</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007100928 </td> <td class="xl64">49</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007200139 </td> <td class="xl64">22</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209159 </td> <td class="xl64">25</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007101096 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008210006 </td> <td class="xl64">82</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007103790 </td> <td class="xl64">85</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302285 </td> <td class="xl64">32</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302198 </td> <td class="xl64">94</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207057 </td> <td class="xl64">8</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008207015 </td> <td class="xl64">58</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009205024 </td> <td class="xl64">84</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209024 </td> <td class="xl64">64</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209057 </td> <td class="xl64">81</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2006100655 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301009 </td> <td class="xl64">15</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301243 </td> <td class="xl64">38</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007101348 </td> <td class="xl64">10</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010207003 </td> <td class="xl64">81</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008210066 </td> <td class="xl64">44</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008207003 </td> <td class="xl64">67</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">8682458 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009404018 </td> <td class="xl64">48</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302225 </td> <td class="xl64">33</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207069 </td> <td class="xl64">31</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208069 </td> <td class="xl64">49</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302102 </td> <td class="xl64">76</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209099 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2004102104 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301195 </td> <td class="xl64">78</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301201 </td> <td class="xl64">44</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301255 </td> <td class="xl64">35</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302288 </td> <td class="xl64">78</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010501117 </td> <td class="xl64">25</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301096 </td> <td class="xl64">40</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207144 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt; page-break-before: always;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301312 </td> <td class="xl64">41</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207090 </td> <td class="xl64">66</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301198 </td> <td class="xl64">38</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010404066 </td> <td class="xl64">51</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2005200069 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208027 </td> <td class="xl64">92</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007101474 </td> <td class="xl64">60</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">8906453 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301171 </td> <td class="xl64">33</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">8670055 </td> <td class="xl64">47</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208135 </td> <td class="xl64">43</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010404177 </td> <td class="xl64">44</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008209015 </td> <td class="xl64">51</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008200063 </td> <td class="xl64">97</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207135 </td> <td class="xl64">37</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207087 </td> <td class="xl64">50</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301207 </td> <td class="xl64">22</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301147 </td> <td class="xl64">41</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008209126 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007200324 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008108102 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010209081 </td> <td class="xl64">90</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207051 </td> <td class="xl64">32</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010209015 </td> <td class="xl64">24</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2004104489 </td> <td class="xl64">45</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007100826 </td> <td class="xl64">46</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301174 </td> <td class="xl64">32</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301021 </td> <td class="xl64">34</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207102 </td> <td class="xl64">23</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301078 </td> <td class="xl64">68</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2004102221 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007103373 </td> <td class="xl64">63</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301318 </td> <td class="xl64">19</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302249 </td> <td class="xl64">71</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008108054 </td> <td class="xl64">54</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209030 </td> <td class="xl64">58</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007200028 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301324 </td> <td class="xl64">67</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207048 </td> <td class="xl64">9</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208150 </td> <td class="xl64">56</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007101009 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007101297 </td> <td class="xl64">27</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008200096 </td> <td class="xl64">87</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209153 </td> <td class="xl64">81</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007101510 </td> <td class="xl64">43</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008207090 </td> <td class="xl64">81</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302234 </td> <td class="xl64">85</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007103001 </td> <td class="xl64">43</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010301285 </td> <td class="xl64">52</td> </tr>
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<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008108006 </td> <td class="xl64">75</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009100039 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208063 </td> <td class="xl64">57</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007103856 </td> <td class="xl64">57</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010207153 </td> <td class="xl64">91</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208120 </td> <td class="xl64">38</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2006100172 </td> <td class="xl64">56</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008200087 </td> <td class="xl64">88</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208048 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207093 </td> <td class="xl64">30</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2003104423 </td> <td class="xl64">25</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302162 </td> <td class="xl64">72</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2006100730 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010208045 </td> <td class="xl64">77</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008105189 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208108 </td> <td class="xl64">74</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008209096 </td> <td class="xl64">24</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007101036 </td> <td class="xl64">57</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007101048 </td> <td class="xl64">11</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207105 </td> <td class="xl64">38</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010302279 </td> <td class="xl64">96</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209108 </td> <td class="xl64">33</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302009 </td> <td class="xl64">97</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008209129 </td> <td class="xl64">46</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302027 </td> <td class="xl64">75</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209066 </td> <td class="xl64">5</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301036 </td> <td class="xl64">40</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209075 </td> <td class="xl64">56</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010208054 </td> <td class="xl64">73</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008207018 </td> <td class="xl64">45</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2005103286 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008501168 </td> <td class="xl64">20</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2006102083 </td> <td class="xl64">64</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008209009 </td> <td class="xl64">17</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010660237 </td> <td class="xl64">31</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007101504 </td> <td class="xl64">68</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207147 </td> <td class="xl64">44</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008108084 </td> <td class="xl64">43</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008209030 </td> <td class="xl64">75</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207126 </td> <td class="xl64">59</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008110138 </td> <td class="xl64">22</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2006101870 </td> <td class="xl64">0</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008209093 </td> <td class="xl64">47</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008209120 </td> <td class="xl64">63</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207099 </td> <td class="xl64">18</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301168 </td> <td class="xl64">26</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009302000 </td> <td class="xl64">52</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208036 </td> <td class="xl64">68</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301219 </td> <td class="xl64">11</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207078 </td> <td class="xl64">74</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007103808 </td> <td class="xl64">76</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301015 </td> <td class="xl64">1</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207039 </td> <td class="xl64">59</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007102656 </td> <td class="xl64">74</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209021 </td> <td class="xl64">45</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008209039 </td> <td class="xl64">56</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207030 </td> <td class="xl64">27</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007103922 </td> <td class="xl64">102</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301261 </td> <td class="xl64">76</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207123 </td> <td class="xl64">48</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2006102428 </td> <td class="xl64">45</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209009 </td> <td class="xl64">2</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301192 </td> <td class="xl64">87</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207072 </td> <td class="xl64">51</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208015 </td> <td class="xl64">16</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301069 </td> <td class="xl64">82</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009301126 </td> <td class="xl64">37</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009208132 </td> <td class="xl64">61</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009209084 </td> <td class="xl64">47</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207141 </td> <td class="xl64">12</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008200066 </td> <td class="xl64">76</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007103985 </td> <td class="xl64">37</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301315 </td> <td class="xl64">33</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2009207066 </td> <td class="xl64">22</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008302021 </td> <td class="xl64">42</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2010107003 </td> <td class="xl64">28</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2007102308 </td> <td class="xl64">34</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2006105035 </td> <td class="xl64">2</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008207030 </td> <td class="xl64">50</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2006103211 </td> <td class="xl64">61</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">2008301312 </td> <td class="xl64">55</td> </tr>
<tr height="20" style="height: 15pt;"> <td class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 15pt;">9500730 </td> <td class="xl64">67</td> </tr>
</tbody></table>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-4882527361433096062010-11-24T07:52:00.000-08:002010-11-24T07:52:15.845-08:00Friday's Primary SourcesDear all,<br />
<br />
This week, the primary source "Eusebius of Caesaria" will be an optional reading. You are required to read all the others.Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-60456004081235328892010-11-24T07:51:00.001-08:002010-11-24T07:51:40.342-08:00Doctor's Report Required to take the Make-up ExamThose who will take the make-up exam should bring a doctor's report stating the reason for your absence on November 22. Those who couldn't take the exam due to other problems should get in touch with Elif Unlu in order to take the make-up.Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-28449983877818762152010-11-23T10:05:00.001-08:002010-11-23T10:05:52.339-08:00MAKE-UP EXAMThe make-up exam for HIST 105 will be held on November 29 at NH 203, from 17:00 to 18:30.Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-81745689854886905392010-11-23T10:04:00.001-08:002010-11-23T10:04:58.913-08:00MOVIE SCREENING FOR TOMORROWDear all,<br />
<br />
This is to remind you that tomorrow we will have a movie screening, "The Crusades" by Terry Jones, at 17:00 in Ayhan Sahenk, Garanti Kültür.Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-26045001783222986312010-11-15T14:30:00.000-08:002010-11-15T14:30:30.797-08:00Midterm Exam - Topics and PlacesDear all,<br />
<br />
The midterm exam for HIST 105 will be on November 22 at 17:00. You are required to study all the topics we have examined, except the last lectures on Byzantine Empire. The exam places are as follows:<br />
<br />
AÇIKGÖZ - BORA: NH 105<br />
BORAN - ERDİM: NH 301<br />
ERDOĞAN - KARALDI: NH 305<br />
KARAMAN - ÖZSOY: NH 401<br />
ÖZTÜRK - YÜKSEL: NH 405<br />
Have a nice holiday, and good luck!Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-23808655215636603552010-11-15T14:24:00.000-08:002010-11-15T14:24:52.557-08:00MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS - Examples from earlier exams<b>Example - Long Essay Question</b><br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1. How would you describe the changes that contributed to the rise of democracy in </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> Greece after the end of the “Dark Ages”? </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b> </b>It is possible to describe the changes that contributed to the rise of democacy in Greece under three categories: Rise of polis, hoplite phalanx, colonization and economic expansion. This essay will explain these topics in detail.</div><div class="MsoNormal"> “Polis” are political institutions controlled by nobility. During the eighth century BC, s<span class="basiccontent">tate was governed by a council of aristocrats. The council elected officials who executed the power<u> </u>that the council gave<u> </u>for one year. Moreover, there was the People’s assembly which was not open to very poor citizens; rather it was again controlled by the aristoctrats. Even though the polis system in Greece was politically aristocratic in its early stages of development, it was inherently more suitable than big states/empires for political participation of its members. Small size of a city, and close interaction of its members would be more condusive to direct democracy than a huge empire. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span class="basiccontent">Hoplite phalanxes were heavy infantries composed of farmer-citizens. </span>This mode of fighting had a leveling effect over the society. Since it placed the safety of the state in the hands of the average citizen-farmer, who fought and returned home, a large portion of the people had high stakes in the government. The demands of the masses could not be ignored </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">The third change was what may be termed as colonization and economic expansion. Merchants and growing urban manufacturers, whose power was increasing due to commerce, began to challenge the aristocracy. Related to the commercial expansion was the change in the economic structure of Greek cities was well. T<span class="basiccontent">he opening up of the Greek economy to the outside world made it profitable for Athens to change its agricultural structure from grain production to intensive cultivation of olive oil and wine. Rising merchants challenged the aristocracy. The rise of merchants had a negative effect as well: Small farmers borrowed a lot of money that they could not pay<u> </u>back which resulted in enslavement. Many farmers lost their lands. These developments resulted in social and political protest. As a response, some politicians rose to the challenge in the sixth century, such as Solon and Cleisthenes, who turned the system into a democratic system in which the People's Assembly became the sole source of power.</span><br />
<br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span class="basiccontent"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><b>Example - Short-Essay Question</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1. What developed first, permanent settlements or agriculture? How do we know?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Permanent settlements developed first, then came agriculture. We know that the permanent settlements developed first because there are sites of settlements in the Near East that do not contain remains of domesticated species. The period we speak of roughly dates back to 10,000 BC – an age that is known as the end of the Ice Age. Our knowledge is based on investigations of carbonized plant seeds and animal bones from sites. Investigations can reveal whether domestication (genetic modification) of species has begun. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span> </div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><b>Example - Definition Questions</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Great Wall - Constructed during the Qin Dynasty (ca. 220 BC) by the First Emperor to keep the nomadic invaders out of the Chinese lands.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Upanishads - The literary tradition that evolved as a reaction to the Brahmins' control of religious and political activities. Also known as the "forest literature," created by ascetic mystics who opposed the Brahmins. Date: ca. 800 BC </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;"></div>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-71147875922694235562010-11-15T14:23:00.000-08:002010-11-15T14:23:39.718-08:00CHINA FROM EARLY RICE CULTIVATION TO THE HAN DYNASTY<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_Mai1DTmAXlf6IsEOeVr5_n8v9DnwOVFIoh0SujBrVEhOmZyzixyBKecfJTlGKThUTHIT9f00s_CfgLWuc9IAQLJP38CZMSPMhbehVLEEiH1NjX48S5g_wrYErNzN2xhgkwBhTPRHzUKV/s1600-h/china_landform_map.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5396886825006600210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_Mai1DTmAXlf6IsEOeVr5_n8v9DnwOVFIoh0SujBrVEhOmZyzixyBKecfJTlGKThUTHIT9f00s_CfgLWuc9IAQLJP38CZMSPMhbehVLEEiH1NjX48S5g_wrYErNzN2xhgkwBhTPRHzUKV/s320/china_landform_map.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 229px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<br />
-Yang-Tze River, Yellow River<br />
-Geographically isolated land mass: Himalayas, Pacific Ocean.<br />
-Cultural stability.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghVwroo9Ffwou5epEQ3N-ez0vkSVxzC92IZbH9jHQmMAp5TOQQ6V7-oxWrPaJFl_iIw76WD6nJICskXmbUCdF80FTs6ooNry-PPY7bnIumdko5bfvFliHeXZ0Qs9QDJjByaf0mLFM0WCID/s1600-h/mutual+responsibility+1.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5396887509987152274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghVwroo9Ffwou5epEQ3N-ez0vkSVxzC92IZbH9jHQmMAp5TOQQ6V7-oxWrPaJFl_iIw76WD6nJICskXmbUCdF80FTs6ooNry-PPY7bnIumdko5bfvFliHeXZ0Qs9QDJjByaf0mLFM0WCID/s320/mutual+responsibility+1.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 132px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 200px;" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL7xJlSyvhHwEdWqz0CCwG_KR6i_si1QSu_DAw6Z-5_xL_ynbzRtoqFC__Z-FjCzWX-qFR8pPT1ThDr-JNND3PfExCTwd9k6E61WlUXU-a-gB57r4q6k8xnwl7P9V0qmDpyWc4nZgNj7Bz/s1600-h/mutual+responsibility+2.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5396887612801799394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL7xJlSyvhHwEdWqz0CCwG_KR6i_si1QSu_DAw6Z-5_xL_ynbzRtoqFC__Z-FjCzWX-qFR8pPT1ThDr-JNND3PfExCTwd9k6E61WlUXU-a-gB57r4q6k8xnwl7P9V0qmDpyWc4nZgNj7Bz/s320/mutual+responsibility+2.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 133px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 200px;" /></a><br />
<br />
<strong>Rice Agriculture</strong><br />
-Vital for survival.<br />
-Requires a very-well organized social structure.<br />
-Carefully designed social roles.<br />
-Provided stability through centuries.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdBc5ChVCfveDvhuQ0zw_Rl9tUXlJ5ao44d4SpoPqC75vr9_Md7x1SEjbxLlG0YmREV9WrtbpEggRLYKRxldgOpGk54mRy65ZjE5-_6iS4N8QQKVN_iSdf9x314cyFAW0I_kx1xbz9hEDS/s1600-h/Picture1.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401762557198491170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdBc5ChVCfveDvhuQ0zw_Rl9tUXlJ5ao44d4SpoPqC75vr9_Md7x1SEjbxLlG0YmREV9WrtbpEggRLYKRxldgOpGk54mRy65ZjE5-_6iS4N8QQKVN_iSdf9x314cyFAW0I_kx1xbz9hEDS/s320/Picture1.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 212px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
Shih Huangdi The First Emperor known as the Tiger of Qin 256 B. C. <br />
Founding of the Qin (Chin) Dynasty 221-207 B. C. Short lived due to harsh rule. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAcUwH-F1-vJI1JsHKKn57KbIwMr9mSN4zXT44SGvwmlU8xdqrJ2WVNNsf3EcLr01Qzkg3nUeRNTp4rrB1rVDYu9GIEv9HgrmH2uvkBRFjHc7EhPV1jCDa0JALzRu7NP5pSYgLxwzq_CPb/s1600-h/Picture2.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401762565097946370" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAcUwH-F1-vJI1JsHKKn57KbIwMr9mSN4zXT44SGvwmlU8xdqrJ2WVNNsf3EcLr01Qzkg3nUeRNTp4rrB1rVDYu9GIEv9HgrmH2uvkBRFjHc7EhPV1jCDa0JALzRu7NP5pSYgLxwzq_CPb/s320/Picture2.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 241px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<strong>Terra-Cotta Statues of the Army</strong><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk6R0LBX9xVnzQ9dvGzxi-pJzwwQDzJeM8_Qg7RUxYIcKrsi2OK3KfAyKo8UboXZUw2plWTj9KK1-aOlsJdw_3t72lzwvFxH5Vqx1HhwONpGxEcb5Xgt2ZD-sM3ru5lvloMJlFctPd2zr4/s1600-h/Picture3.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401762565452716242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk6R0LBX9xVnzQ9dvGzxi-pJzwwQDzJeM8_Qg7RUxYIcKrsi2OK3KfAyKo8UboXZUw2plWTj9KK1-aOlsJdw_3t72lzwvFxH5Vqx1HhwONpGxEcb5Xgt2ZD-sM3ru5lvloMJlFctPd2zr4/s320/Picture3.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 215px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<strong>Forbidden City</strong><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoebMPlah7DBtsyW2U_OVFHn1ZkMGUjsghzURu1JsJ4lMPvP4TNM5d1gaU3J3Ko_I_d496KLR5OJi7aV-PEHsg1SzxkSQvvaNKbo__Q5HSkgLSy58Xi9MKLVxElVbpYSG9zDNPEOiLtbbO/s1600-h/Picture4.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401762569764145154" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoebMPlah7DBtsyW2U_OVFHn1ZkMGUjsghzURu1JsJ4lMPvP4TNM5d1gaU3J3Ko_I_d496KLR5OJi7aV-PEHsg1SzxkSQvvaNKbo__Q5HSkgLSy58Xi9MKLVxElVbpYSG9zDNPEOiLtbbO/s320/Picture4.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 216px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a><br />
<strong>The Great Wall</strong><br />
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<strong>The Chinese Political Philosophy and Historic Change</strong><br />
The Mandate of Heaven is discussed as a political social philosophy that served to explain the success and failure of monarchs and states until the end of the empire in 1911, the Chinese Nationalist Revolution of Sun Yat Sen. Whenever dynasties fell, the reason was that the rulers had lost the moral right to rule, the Mandate of Heaven, which is given by Heaven alone. The theory is claimed to be the invention of the Chou (Zhou) dynasty to justify their theory of overthrowing the Shang. Paternal and familial values, the importance of harmony among members of social hierarchy were major components of this philosophy. The tradition was probably derived from the ancient faith of the Chou in Tien hsia, the supreme divinity of heaven, similar to the Tangri of the Ancient Turks who shared a frontier culture between North China and the Steppe world of the Nomads beyond the Great Wall of China. According to the Chinese perception of the cosmos, Heaven was cosmic force that ruled the world of man and nature with one law, that of morality. Note how I Yin the chief minister explains the virtuous rule of the Hsia kings as represented in the peaceful and tranquil conduct of nature – no calamities from Heaven. Birds and the beasts, fishes and tortoises enjoyed existence according to the nature. But, when rulers are corrupt and loose their moral character, nature as the instrument of Heaven’s wrath punishes all by calamities, and even work as a divine inspiration for peasant rebellions. Natural calamities and popular protest are reflections of Heaven’s moral indignation on the decline of virtue in the world of men. This cycle of morality, virtue, and political change explained the rise and fall of dynasties in Chinese history, the dynastic cycle which had a metaphysical explanation behind the politics of change. <br />
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<strong>Age of Philosophy and Confucius</strong><br />
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The 6th century B.C. in Greece and in Ancient China represent the age of philosophy in human history. The age of the Hundred Schools corresponds to the Classical Age of Greek Antiquity, an interesting coincidence in historical change. Confucius, K’ung fu tzu, latinized by later European scholars who admired the principles of Chinese Civilization, lived between 551-479, a decade before the birth of his great Greek counterpart Socrates 469-399 B.C. Plato lived 427-347 B.C. again quite contemporary to the Chinese philosophers. Both believed that a good society or state had to be led by men of superior virtue and wisdom. Both distrusted laws and regulations because they made men devious, and distrusted merchants because they were greedy. Neither favored democracy, but believed in absolute truth and that humans should live in harmony and peace. While Confucius believed men were inherently good, Plato argued men needed controls an idea closer to the Legalists who were rivals of Confucius in Chinese society. <br />
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Confucius systematized what was already a familiar discussion in Chinese culture and his disciples prepared the written text of the Analects, Lun-yu, that became the major corpus of learning in Chinese society in the later ages, constituting the written texts that became the foundation of the tradition of the centralized state. <br />
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Confucius starts off by arguing that men are born Good. Evil or Corruption is the result of loosing the Way and not a consequence of inherited traits or Original Sin. Education therefore is the only and crucial means with which a person can discover the good in himself or herself and become a cultivated gentlemen. While Confucius approved of a society of elites, and a social hierarchy, his arguments assume that all men have the potential for becoming Chun-tzu or a cultivated gentlemen which infuses an egalitarian principle into his political and social philosophy. The Gentleman is not an implement, a technician or specialist. He should be a man of all seasons, having a great vision, a balanced perspective without bias over many questions. A gentleman thinks of the Way not how to make a living even if he is a farmer. Confucius did not idealize poverty as would be the case of ascetic religious life, but that wealth and prosperity should not be the only object of one’s desire. <br />
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Confucius emphasized the major importance of the ideal of filial piety, meaning the obligations and duties of children toward parents that now became the model for governing the relations of rulers and subject. Filial piety is the base of the tree trunk of a gentlemen’s character. Feeding is not good enough, loyalty and respect have to complement the performance of one’s duties toward parents. The virtue of Ren or humanity was a major quality of a gentleman. Ren is human heartedness, love, benevolence, propriety which makes the world go around. <br />
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Confucius envisioned a society in which human relationships defined the individual not laws. Five Relationship Doctrine of the Mean, of ruler subject, father son, husband wife, elder brother younger brother, and friend and friend. An orderly society is one where all behave according to the expectations of these social relationships in reciprocity of benevolence and loyalty, cultivate their persons by the investigation of things, knowledge extended. For Confucius, it was the familial universe of the Five Relations that was the ideal society of a human being, whereas for Plato it was the city or polis. Human nature for Confucius was one and good, whereas it constituted of three parts, rational, desires for pleasure and wealth, a part which favored spirited love of honor and victory. While the guardians of Plato excelled in wisdom, they were similar to the gentlemen of Confucius but Plato’s guardians led by a philosopher king had true knowledge whereas the others had beliefs. The Gentleman of Confucius is the product of a meritocratic principle if not a social order for anyone with good cultivation can become one. In this sense Plato has less faith in human’s ability to create a perfect society. Most people were destined to live by mistaking shadows for reality. Both were founders of political thought and social ideals in their civilizations. And both were concerned about the solution to injustice and chaos in the world of human kind. <br />
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The art of government concerned all Chinese scholars. Confucianism is the most famous of the many schools of thought which debated about what Good government should be and what was the ideal social utopia of human kind. For Confucius, rule by force or even by the constraints of rule and regulations prescribed by written codes were inferior modes of political power. The great ruler does so from the sheer charisma of moral force, and keep order by ritual. Correct etiquette, and the court and religious ceremonies in all matters. It is leadership by example, not by enforcement. In the ideal Confucian state of affairs, good government and social harmony are achieved by a sort of influenza effect of the positive influence emanating naturally from the leader to the community effortlessly.Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4216957674981218632.post-10274959082883092882010-11-15T14:19:00.000-08:002010-11-15T14:19:45.663-08:00RELIGION IN THE ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN AND THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">The Greco-Roman Religion and its decline</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Early religions based on ANIMISM</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Development of anthropomorphic gods in Ancient Greece, with specific functions (Zeus, Hera, Athena...) </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Adoption of these Gods by Roman people and translation of their names into Latin (Jupiter, Juno, Minerva...)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Religious practices: prayers, sacrifices, processions, oracles, votive inscriptions.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Religious buildings: temples (ex. Assos (6th BC), Parthenon (Athens)...)</span></li>
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">The Greco-Roman religion declined because:</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">-it was a state religion rather than a personal belief</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">-it did not propose any ethics</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">-it did not offer any hope after death</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">The mystery cults and the philosophical quests</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Mystery cults, offering some ethical principles and hope for resurrection. Ex: Orphic cult, Mithraism, Isis cult</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Philosophical answers: quest for transcendancy, moral principles... ex.: Platonism and Neo-Platonism (3rd c. BC)</span></li>
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">The first monotheism: Judaism</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><br />
</div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Born in<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mesopotamia around 2000 BC (<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Abraham</b>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">10 Commandments given by God to<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> Moses</b> > ethical basis</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Construction of a kingdom with its capital and its temple in Jerusalem (Solomon)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Principles: - One God, all-powerful, all-knowing</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- Israelites as the “chosen people”, who made a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">covenant</b> with God</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- waiting for the promised Land </span></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Relationship with Romans: Judea became a Roman province.</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Revolt in 66> in 70, the Temple was destroyed (cf. Arch of Titus in Rome)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Revolt, in 132 > begginings of the DIASPORA, central in Jewish religion</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">The rise of Christianity</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Jesus (4 BC- 30 AD)</span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"> : born as a Jew, claimed himself the son of God (Messiah). Oppositions of the Jews and the Romans > Crucifixion</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">The teachings of Jesus</span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">: </span><br />
<span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">- love of God and of his son, Jesus</span><br />
<span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">- fraternity: love the other as yourself</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- life after death: Heaven for the Good people</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjryZj-Xlx1yYkUrE0glwEDEcu5qe71g0lysrN5BOiMeANiiQqO7nz3BIxq5FJdaE1D_EL54Poebbx6bujNqc5FC_Pu51e6UDuwDkhaovmxof0LyZuR49w_60wu6jyT1krPQYDaWOv4n2X5/s1600/Resim1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="209" px="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjryZj-Xlx1yYkUrE0glwEDEcu5qe71g0lysrN5BOiMeANiiQqO7nz3BIxq5FJdaE1D_EL54Poebbx6bujNqc5FC_Pu51e6UDuwDkhaovmxof0LyZuR49w_60wu6jyT1krPQYDaWOv4n2X5/s320/Resim1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">From Isis to Virgin Mary</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">The spread of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Christianity</span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">: role of Paul, addressing the Gentiles (i.e. the non Jewish people), stressing the universality of Christianity (no more circumcision but baptism). Journeys throughout the Mediterranean > the first missionary</span></li>
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</div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Reasons for Christianity’s success</span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">:</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">-</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Embraced all people (men, women, slaves, poor, nobles)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-Gave hope to the powerless</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-Offered personal relationship with a loving God</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- Promised eternal life after death</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Roman reactions</span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">: persecutions (Nero in 65, Diocletian at the end of the 3d c.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>> Christianity as a secret cult with symbolism (ex. The fish, the pastor in the Catacombs (underground cemeteries) of Rome)</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">martyrdom</b> which enhanced the power of attraction of Christianity</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;"><br />
</div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: TR;">Christianity as a state-religion (Byzantine Empire and Germanic kingdoms)</span></li>
</ul>Ulug Kuzuogluhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05890924008820656647noreply@blogger.com0